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ZABYTKOWE MECHANIZMY W ZAMKU MALBORSKIM

ZABYTKOWE MECHANIZMY W ZAMKU MALBORSKIM

60,00 zł

Kategorie: ,

Opis

ZABYTKOWE MECHANIZMY W ZAMKU MALBORSKIM

JAK TO DZIAŁAŁO?

Autor: Ryszard Rząd

Miejsce wydania: Malbork

Liczba stron: 69

Wymiary: 23×23 cm

Oprawa: Miękka

ISBN:978-83-974549-4-1

Zamek to zespół obiektów warownych i budynków mieszkalnych, powstały w ustroju feudalnym jako ośrodek władzy książęcej, siedziba możnowładcy, rycerza lub placówka militarna. Zasadniczą cechę takiego zespołu stanowi zamknięty obwód obronny, początkowo w postaci wałów lub konstrukcji drewniani-ziemnej, a w następnych okresach murowany.

Zamek malborski, dziś jeden z najznakomitszych europejskich przykładów średniowiecznej architektury obronno-rezydencyjnej, w latach swojej świetności był twierdzą nie do zdobycia. W sporej mierze było to zasługą sprawnie działającego systemu mechanizmów bramno-mostowych. Skutecznej obronie służyć też miały młyny, studnie i liczne urządzenia ułatwiające transport i magazynowanie produktów rolnych, niezbędnych do przetrwania długotrwałych oblężeń. Niestety , zamek stracił je bezpowrotnie , przechodząc różne, często burzliwe koleje losu.

W trakcie odbudowy rozpoczętej w 1882 roku przez Conrada Steinbrechta i kontynuowanej przez Bernharda Schmida odtworzono kilka z takich niezbędnych urządzeń. Ponieważ nie dysponowano żadnymi ich pozostałościami ani przekazami ikonograficznymi, zdecydowano się na wykonanie kopii mechanizmów zachowanych wówczas w innych średniowiecznych budowlach. W ten sposób na Zamku Wysokim pojawiły się: wyposażenie młyna, kołowroty studni, mostu, kładki dla pieszych i wyciąg na strychu skrzydła południowego, na Zamku Średnim – kołowrót brony w szyi bramnej, w Bramie Głównej (Snycerskiej) na Przedzamczu – żuraw mostu zwodzonego i brona, a na strychach Baszt Mostowych – kołowroty.

Podobne produkty

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Herby miast, gmin i powiatów województwa pomorskiego, tom II

10.00 zł

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    [post_type:protected] => product
    [supports:protected] => Array
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Misja Benedykta Makraia w latach 1412-1413

10.00 zł

Szczegóły 
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            [name] => Posłowie wielkich miast pruskich w latach 1411–1454. Przyczynek do funkcjonowania mieszczańskich elit politycznych w średniowieczu
            [slug] => poslowie-wielkich-miast-pruskich-w-latach-1411-1454-przyczynek-do-funkcjonowania-mieszczanskich-elit-politycznych-w-sredniowieczu
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            [description] => 
  	Ze wstępu: „W państwie zakonu krzyżackiego mieszczaństwo stanowiło jedną z najważniejszych grup społecznych. Pochodzący często z północnych Niemiec i Westfalii jej członkowie obecni byli w Prusach już w okresie zdobywania tych terenów i lokacji pierwszych miast. W następnych latach i wiekach poprzez działalność handlową mieszczanie przyczyniali się w istotnym stopniu do rozwoju ekonomicznego kraju. Wagę i rozmiary prowadzonej przez kupców pruskich wymiany handlowej odzwierciedla rozwój aspiracji samorządowych i politycznych rad zamieszkiwanych przez nich ośrodków miejskich – Chełmna, Starego Miasta Torunia, Starego Miasta Elbląga, Głównego Miasta Gdańska, Starego Miasta Królewca i Starego Miasta Braniewa. Do tych ośrodków (określanych w Prusach mianem „wielkich”) dołączyła też w pierwszej połowie XV wieku Knipawa. Stopniowo uzyskiwały one coraz większą autonomię w sprawach wewnętrznych, wzrastał również ich wpływ na decyzje Zakonu dotyczące całego kraju. W XV wieku mieszczaństwo oraz rycerstwo stanowiły największą siłę polityczną w państwie krzyżackim. Obecność przedstawicieli wielkich miast podczas ważnych dla kraju wydarzeń politycznych stawała się wówczas obowiązującą zasadą. Postawa tych grup społecznych miała także istotny wpływ na przebieg wydarzeń politycznych w Prusach w połowie XV wieku”.  		

            [short_description] => Ze wstępu: „W państwie zakonu krzyżackiego mieszczaństwo stanowiło jedną z najważniejszych grup społecznych. Pochodzący często z północnych Niemiec i Westfalii jej członkowie obecni byli w Prusach już w okresie zdobywania tych terenów i lokacji pierw...
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                            [1] => _sku
                            [2] => _global_unique_id
                            [3] => _price
                            [4] => _regular_price
                            [5] => _sale_price
                            [6] => _sale_price_dates_from
                            [7] => _sale_price_dates_to
                            [8] => total_sales
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                            [13] => _stock_status
                            [14] => _backorders
                            [15] => _low_stock_amount
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                            [22] => _crosssell_ids
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                            [29] => _download_expiry
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                            [34] => _wc_review_count
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                            [42] => _edit_lock
                            [43] => _cogs_total_value
                        )

                    [must_exist_meta_keys:protected] => Array
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                        )

                    [extra_data_saved:protected] => 
                    [updated_props:protected] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

            [stores:WC_Data_Store:private] => Array
                (
                    [coupon] => WC_Coupon_Data_Store_CPT
                    [customer] => WC_Customer_Data_Store
                    [customer-download] => WC_Customer_Download_Data_Store
                    [customer-download-log] => WC_Customer_Download_Log_Data_Store
                    [customer-session] => WC_Customer_Data_Store_Session
                    [order] => WC_Order_Data_Store_CPT
                    [order-refund] => WC_Order_Refund_Data_Store_CPT
                    [order-item] => WC_Order_Item_Data_Store
                    [order-item-coupon] => WC_Order_Item_Coupon_Data_Store
                    [order-item-fee] => WC_Order_Item_Fee_Data_Store
                    [order-item-product] => WC_Order_Item_Product_Data_Store
                    [order-item-shipping] => WC_Order_Item_Shipping_Data_Store
                    [order-item-tax] => WC_Order_Item_Tax_Data_Store
                    [payment-token] => WC_Payment_Token_Data_Store
                    [product] => WC_Product_Data_Store_CPT
                    [product-grouped] => WC_Product_Grouped_Data_Store_CPT
                    [product-variable] => WC_Product_Variable_Data_Store_CPT
                    [product-variation] => WC_Product_Variation_Data_Store_CPT
                    [shipping-zone] => WC_Shipping_Zone_Data_Store
                    [webhook] => WC_Webhook_Data_Store
                    [report-revenue-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-orders] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\DataStore
                    [report-orders-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-products] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Products\DataStore
                    [report-variations] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Variations\DataStore
                    [report-products-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Products\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-variations-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Variations\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-categories] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Categories\DataStore
                    [report-taxes] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Taxes\DataStore
                    [report-taxes-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Taxes\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-coupons] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Coupons\DataStore
                    [report-coupons-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Coupons\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-downloads] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Downloads\DataStore
                    [report-downloads-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Downloads\Stats\DataStore
                    [admin-note] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\Notes\DataStore
                    [report-customers] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Customers\DataStore
                    [report-customers-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Customers\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-stock-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Stock\Stats\DataStore
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            [current_class_name:WC_Data_Store:private] => WC_Product_Data_Store_CPT
            [object_type:WC_Data_Store:private] => product-simple
        )

    [cache_group:protected] => products
    [meta_data:protected] => 
    [legacy_datastore_props:protected] => Array
        (
        )

    [post_type:protected] => product
    [supports:protected] => Array
        (
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        )

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Posłowie wielkich miast pruskich w latach 1411–1454. Przyczynek do funkcjonowania mieszczańskich elit politycznych w średniowieczu

10.00 zł

Szczegóły 
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    [id:protected] => 2042
    [data:protected] => Array
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            [name] => ORGANIZACJA ŻYCIA NA ZAMKU KRZYŻACKIM W MALBORKU W CZASACH WIELKICH MISTRZÓW 1309-1457
            [slug] => organizacja-zycia-na-zamku-krzyzackim-w-malborku-w-czasach-wielkich-mistrzow-1309-1457
            [date_created] => WC_DateTime Object
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                    [utc_offset:protected] => 0
                    [date] => 2022-06-09 16:06:54.000000
                    [timezone_type] => 3
                    [timezone] => Europe/Warsaw
                )

            [date_modified] => WC_DateTime Object
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                    [utc_offset:protected] => 0
                    [date] => 2025-11-21 10:17:42.000000
                    [timezone_type] => 3
                    [timezone] => Europe/Warsaw
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            [status] => publish
            [featured] => 
            [catalog_visibility] => visible
            [description] => 
 

ORGANIZACJA ŻYCIA NA ZAMKU  KRZYŻACKIM W MALBORKU W CZASACH WIELKICH MISTRZÓW 1309-1457

AUTOR: SŁAWOMIR JÓŹWIAK, JANUSZ TRUPINDA

MIEJSCE WYDANIA: MALBORK

ROK WYDANIA: 2019

LICZBA STRON: 568

OPRAWA: TWARDA

ISBN: 978-83-953200-0-2

Prezentowana praca jest trzecim, poprawionym i uzupełnionym wydaniem podjętej przez Sławomira Jóźwiaka i Janusza Trupindę w 2007 roku próby całościowego przedstawienia problematyki topografii, układu przestrzennego i funkcjonowania zamku malborskiego w średniowieczu z wykorzystaniem możliwie pełnej bazy źródłowej. Powodem jej wznowienia jest zainteresowanie nią ze strony czytelników oraz obiecujące rezultaty badań z ostatnich lat, które pozwoliły odkryć nowe źródła i zweryfikować niektóre przyjmowane dotąd ustalenia w tym zakresie. 


Książka ta wyznacza nowy etap w studiach nad historią zamku i konwentu malborskiego i otwiera nowe perspektywy badawcze. Mamy nadzieję, że spotka się z wielkim zainteresowaniem wszystkich miłośników malborskiego zamku. 

            [short_description] => ORGANIZACJA ŻYCIA NA ZAMKU  KRZYŻACKIM W MALBORKU W CZASACH WIELKICH MISTRZÓW 1309-1457

AUTOR: SŁAWOMIR JÓŹWIAK, JANUSZ TRUPINDA

MIEJSCE WYDANIA: MALBORK

ROK WYDANIA: 2019

LICZBA STRON: 568

OPRAWA: TWARDA

ISBN: 978-83-953200-0-2

Prezentowana praca jest trzecim, poprawionym i uzupełnionym wydaniem podjętym przez Sławomira Jóźwiaka i Janusza Trupindę w 2007 roku próby całościowego przedstawienia problematyki topografii, układu przestrzennego i funkcjonowania zamku malborskiego...
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            [global_unique_id] => 
            [price] => 120.00
            [regular_price] => 120.00
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            [total_sales] => 74
            [tax_status] => taxable
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            [stock_quantity] => 0
            [stock_status] => outofstock
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            [average_rating] => 0
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    [object_read:protected] => 1
    [object_type:protected] => product
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            [tax_status] => taxable
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            [weight] => 
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            [average_rating] => 0
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        )

    [data_store:protected] => WC_Data_Store Object
        (
            [instance:WC_Data_Store:private] => WC_Product_Data_Store_CPT Object
                (
                    [meta_type:protected] => post
                    [object_id_field_for_meta:protected] => 
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                        (
                            [0] => _visibility
                            [1] => _sku
                            [2] => _global_unique_id
                            [3] => _price
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                            [5] => _sale_price
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                            [16] => _sold_individually
                            [17] => _weight
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                            [21] => _upsell_ids
                            [22] => _crosssell_ids
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                    [extra_data_saved:protected] => 
                    [updated_props:protected] => Array
                        (
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                )

            [stores:WC_Data_Store:private] => Array
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                    [order-refund] => WC_Order_Refund_Data_Store_CPT
                    [order-item] => WC_Order_Item_Data_Store
                    [order-item-coupon] => WC_Order_Item_Coupon_Data_Store
                    [order-item-fee] => WC_Order_Item_Fee_Data_Store
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                    [product] => WC_Product_Data_Store_CPT
                    [product-grouped] => WC_Product_Grouped_Data_Store_CPT
                    [product-variable] => WC_Product_Variable_Data_Store_CPT
                    [product-variation] => WC_Product_Variation_Data_Store_CPT
                    [shipping-zone] => WC_Shipping_Zone_Data_Store
                    [webhook] => WC_Webhook_Data_Store
                    [report-revenue-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-orders] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\DataStore
                    [report-orders-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Orders\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-products] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Products\DataStore
                    [report-variations] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Variations\DataStore
                    [report-products-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Products\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-variations-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Variations\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-categories] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Categories\DataStore
                    [report-taxes] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Taxes\DataStore
                    [report-taxes-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Taxes\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-coupons] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Coupons\DataStore
                    [report-coupons-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Coupons\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-downloads] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Downloads\DataStore
                    [report-downloads-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Downloads\Stats\DataStore
                    [admin-note] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\Notes\DataStore
                    [report-customers] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Customers\DataStore
                    [report-customers-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Customers\Stats\DataStore
                    [report-stock-stats] => Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\API\Reports\Stock\Stats\DataStore
                )

            [current_class_name:WC_Data_Store:private] => WC_Product_Data_Store_CPT
            [object_type:WC_Data_Store:private] => product-simple
        )

    [cache_group:protected] => products
    [meta_data:protected] => 
    [legacy_datastore_props:protected] => Array
        (
        )

    [post_type:protected] => product
    [supports:protected] => Array
        (
            [0] => ajax_add_to_cart
        )

)
ORGANIZACJA ŻYCIA NA ZAMKU KRZYŻACKIM W MALBORKU W CZASACH WIELKICH MISTRZÓW 1309-1457

120.00 zł

Szczegóły
  1. Muzeum Zamkowe w Malborku
  2. Produkty
  3. ZABYTKOWE MECHANIZMY W ZAMKU MALBORSKIM

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  • Pn:9:00 - 15:00
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  • +48 55 647 08 00
  • +48 55 647 09 02
  • +48 55 647 09 78